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If a Substance Is Reduced, It Gains Electrons

question 42

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If a substance is reduced, it gains electrons.

Understand the principles of classical conditioning.
Differentiate between extinction, second-order conditioning, reconditioning, and discrimination within classical conditioning.
Describe the roles of contiguity, contingency, and the number of CS-US pairings in classical conditioning.
Understand generalization and discrimination in conditioning and their significance in learning.

Definitions:

Tension Reduction

A concept referring to the relief from stress or anxiety by various means, considered a driving force behind certain behaviors.

Posthypnotic Amnesia

A phenomenon where individuals are unable to recall events or information that were experienced while they were in a hypnotic state.

Sociocognitive Theories

Theories that integrate social, cognitive, and behavioral factors to understand learning and personality development.

Sociocognitive Theorists

Researchers or theorists who explore how social and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.

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