Examlex
The stringent response is a mechanism used by bacteria that provides increased ability to survive in environments lacking nutrients.
Gamete
A fully developed single-set chromosome male or female reproductive cell capable of merging with its counterpart from the opposite gender to produce a zygote through sexual reproduction.
Haploid
A cell or nucleus having a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typical of gametes.
Diploid
A diploid cell is one that contains two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, which is the characteristic number of chromosomes for most organisms' body cells.
Gamete Formation
The process by which gametes, or sex cells, are produced, involving meiosis, resulting in cells with half the original number of chromosomes.
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