Levels of Gang Activity During the 1990s

question 67

Multiple Choice

Levels of gang activity during the 1990s.

• A) declined
• B) remained stable
• C) increased slightly
• D) increased significantly

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Definitions:

Primary Reinforcers

Stimuli that are naturally reinforcing because they satisfy basic biological needs, such as food, water, or shelter.

Reinforcing Qualities

Reinforcing qualities refer to the properties of a stimulus that increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. These can be positive (adding something desirable) or negative (removing something undesirable).

Observational Learning

The process of learning behaviors by watching and imitating others, also known as modeling or social learning.

Headstands

An inversion exercise where one balances on their head with the feet pointing upwards; often practiced in yoga.