Examlex
Describe in detail the rationale for nonprison-based penalties.
Upward Counterfactual
involves imagining or thinking about how a situation could have turned out better than it did, often leading to feelings of regret.
Downward Counterfactual
Imagining how situations could have been worse, which can sometimes improve emotional state by making one's current situation seem better in comparison.
Magical Thinking
The belief that one's thoughts, words, or actions can achieve specific effects in the real world in ways that defy the conventional laws of cause and effect.
Primacy Effect
The tendency to remember information at the beginning of a list better than the information in the middle or the end.
Q13: A prison designed and organized to permit
Q15: On entering prison, most newcomers have to
Q28: In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional
Q32: Probation may be revoked if the person
Q41: Many jails hold as few as 30
Q52: The general public is often to creative
Q58: officers have the most contact with incarcerated
Q62: The reformatory
Q72: Bureaucracies tend to increase the personnel and
Q81: Most prison violence that occurs on a