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In Rhodes v. Chapman (1981), the court required people in prison to prove Eighth Amendment violations through showing the punishment was unnecessary.
Perpetual Inventory System
An inventory management system where updates to inventory records are made in real-time following each sale or purchase transaction.
FIFO
An inventory valuation method that assumes the first items acquired are the first ones sold, standing for First-In, First-Out.
Last-in, First-out
An inventory valuation method where the most recently produced or purchased items are the first to be expensed, often used to manage costs and taxes.
Last-in, First-out Method
An inventory valuation method where the goods purchased last are considered sold first for cost of goods sold calculation.
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