Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Elements

question 66

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the elements of punishment according to Herbert Packer?

• A) An offense
• B) The infliction of pain because of the commission of the offense
• C) Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime
• D) A dominant purpose to prevent further offenses or to inflict pain on the person who committed the crime

---

Definitions:

Schemes

Cognitive structures in developmental psychology that help individuals organize and interpret information.

Cognitive Development

The process of growth and change in intellectual/mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning, and understanding throughout the lifespan.

Infant

A very young child or baby, typically from birth to one year old.

Cognitive Capabilities

The mental skills and abilities related to understanding, thinking, learning, and remembering.