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Discuss the Complications Involved in Determining the Extent and Causes

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Essay

Discuss the complications involved in determining the extent and causes of sentencing disparities, and why it is difficult to correct them systematically.


Definitions:

IQ Score

A measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test, relative to the average for people of the same age.

Heritability Estimates

Statistical calculations that attempt to measure how much of the variation in a trait within a population can be attributed to genetic differences among individuals.

Fraternal Twins

Twins that develop from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm, resulting in siblings that are genetically distinct.

Identical Twins

Twins that develop from a single fertilized egg, sharing 100% of their genetic material and often used in studies to explore the nature vs. nurture debate.

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