Although the Idea of Had Been Developed in Australia and Ireland

question 34

Multiple Choice

Although the idea of had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States.

• A) work-release
• B) probation
• C) parole
• D) determinate sentencing

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Definitions:

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies used unconsciously by individuals to protect themselves from anxiety and to cope with reality.

Tantrums

Emotional outbursts, typically seen in children, characterized by crying, screaming, or aggressive behavior.

Humanist Psychologists

Psychologists who focus on individual potential and stress the importance of growth and self-actualization.

Positive Human Traits

Characteristics or qualities considered to be universally good or desirable in individuals, such as kindness, honesty, and courage.