Is It as Effective to Take Two Antibiotics Sequentially for an Infection

question 73

Multiple Choice

Is it as effective to take two antibiotics sequentially for an infection as it is to take them simultaneously, as long as the total length of time of the treatment is the same?

• A) No. There's always one specific antibiotic that will be the most effective, and that is the only antibiotic that should be used to treat a particular infection.
• B) Yes. As long as the length of time is the same, the two treatments should be essentially the same in terms of effectively eliminating the infection.
• C) No. Taken sequentially, the first antibiotic will select for the small portion of the population that will spontaneously mutate toward resistance. Then, the second antibiotic will do the exact same thing-selecting for resistance to the second drug from the few bacterial cells that remained from the first drug treatment.
• D) It depends. Provided that the majority of the infectious agent is killed off by the first drug, the likelihood that the few that are left would not also be killed by the second drug is low. However, simultaneous treatment should be more effective at eliminating all the microbes in the shortest time possible, and with the least probability of selection for multiple drug resistance mutations.
• E) Yes. Each antibiotic will kill all the cells that are sensitive to it, no matter if the drugs are taken simultaneously or sequentially. The important thing is to take the medication for as few days as possible.

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Definitions:

Free Hormones

Hormones that are not bound to carrier proteins in the blood, making them biologically active and able to interact with target cells.

Alpha Subunit-GTP

A component of G-protein involved in signal transduction across the cell membrane that becomes active when bound to GTP.

G-protein Subunits

Components of G-proteins, which are involved in transmitting signals from cell surface receptors to internal cellular effectors.

GDP

Gross Domestic Product; a measure of the economic production and growth of a country, representing the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period.