How Do Cytokines Function

question 83

Multiple Choice

How do cytokines function?

• A) They are produced by several cell types and bind directly to microbes to enhance their chance of being ingested, in a process called opsonization.
• B) They are secreted by lysozomes into the phagosomes of neutrophils to enhance the killing of ingested microbes within those organelles.
• C) They are secreted by one cell type, then work as a series of serum proteins to produce holes in the cytoplasmic membranes of microbes to directly lyse them.
• D) They are secreted by microbes that have been engulfed by phagocytes, causing those cells to produce destructive enzymes and undergo apoptosis.
• E) They are secreted by one cell type, then bind to a receptor on target cell causing a signal within that cell that turns on (or off) certain genes to achieve a response.

Understand the importance of resilience in coping with and recovering from traumatic events.

Understand the role of genetic predispositions in the development of anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD.

Recognize the importance of cognitive processes in interpreting stress and anxiety.

Identify conditioning and learning processes that contribute to the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders and compulsive behaviors.

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Definitions:

Listening Skills

The ability to accurately receive and understand messages during the communication process, essential in effective interpersonal interactions.

Communication Skills

The ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively through verbal and non-verbal methods.

Employers Consider

Factors or criteria that employers evaluate when making decisions about hiring, policy-making, or operational changes.

Listening to Facts

The process of attentively hearing and understanding factual information being communicated.