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Newborn Babies Acquire Microbiota

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Newborn babies acquire microbiota

Explore the relationship between mental illness and creativity, with a focus on mood disorders among accomplished writers.
Compare and contrast different theories of intelligence, such as Sternberg's and Gardner's theories.
Discuss the relationship between intelligence, health, and longevity based on longitudinal studies.
Analyze the influence of social class and ethnicity on IQ scores and the importance of considering environmental factors.

Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A reinforcement process where two stimuli are regularly conjoined; the response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is later elicited by the first stimulus singularly.

Unconditioned Response

Unconditioned response is a naturally occurring reaction to an unconditioned stimulus without the need for prior learning.

Neutral Stimulus

A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention, until it is associated with an unconditioned stimulus.

Secondary Conditioner

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.

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