You Explain to the Parent of the Child with Measles

question 24

Multiple Choice

You explain to the parent of the child with measles the importance of vaccinations. She responds by saying that measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella are very rare diseases in developed countries and she doesn't want her child to go through getting her shots. She worries about the safety of the MMRV vaccine. Which is the best response regarding this concern? 

• A) These diseases are rare BECAUSE of successful vaccination BUT the pathogens still exist and with enough susceptible hosts, they can spread in a population.
• B) These diseases are rare BECAUSE of successful vaccination AND the MMRV vaccine is safe and does NOT cause autism.
• C) An immunocompromised person such as your patient with leukemia depends on others being vaccinated to remain healthy (herd immunity) AND the MMRV vaccine is safe and is NOT associated with autism.
• D) These diseases are rare BECAUSE of successful vaccination BUT the pathogens still exist, and with enough susceptible hosts they can spread in a population AND the MMRV vaccine is safe and does NOT cause autism.
• E) These diseases are rare BECAUSE of successful vaccination, but the pathogens still exist, and with enough susceptible hosts they can spread in a population. The MMRV vaccine is safe and is NOT associated with autism, and immunocompromised people who cannot receive an attenuated vaccine depend on herd immunity to remain healthy.

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Definitions:

Sickle Cell

A genetic blood disorder that leads to the production of abnormally shaped red blood cells, causing various health complications.

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

A disease or infection transmitted through sexual contact, caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Federal Preemption

A principle asserting the supremacy of federal legislation over state legislation when both pertain to the same matter.

Concurrent Authority

Jurisdiction that is shared by different government bodies or courts, allowing more than one entity the power to regulate or enforce laws in the same area.