Examlex
____________________ is discord, often arising in international relations over perceived incompatibilities of interest. This can escalate to ____________________, which is combat between the military forces of two or more states or groups.
Alpha
A threshold level used in statistics to determine the significance of results, often set at 0.05 or 5%.
Critical Value
A threshold in hypothesis testing that determines whether to reject the null hypothesis, based on the distribution of a test statistic.
Hypotheses
Are statements or predictions that can be tested by scientific research to either be supported or refuted through evidence.
Alpha
The preset significance level in hypothesis testing, often determining the threshold for the probability of making a Type I error.
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