An Illinois Corporation Had Been Clandestinely Dumping Toxic Waste into a River

question 63

Multiple Choice

An Illinois corporation had been clandestinely dumping toxic waste into a river in a rural area. The board of directors knew of the practice and approved it in order to increase profit margins. If the local residents are affected by the toxic waste and subsequently develop rare diseases or even die as a result of exposure, what may be the most appropriate criminal charge?

• A) first-degree murder because it was premeditated and deliberate
• B) misdemeanor manslaughter because it was a minor crime
• C) corporate murder because the board of directors authorized the actions
• D) involuntary manslaughter because it was accidental

Analyze the implications of short-run and long-run cost functions on firm production and expansion paths.

Understand the relationship between cost-output elasticity and firm’s production technology.

Grasp the concept of economies and diseconomies of scale and scope through graphical analysis and strategic production decisions.

Understand the steps and key terms in the criminal litigation process.

---

Definitions:

Ependymal Cells

Glial cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord, involved in the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.

Epigenetics

The study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur without changes in the DNA sequence.

Gene Expression

The process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein, influencing physical traits and bodily functions.

Neurons

Neurons are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, processing it, and sending commands to the body.