What Are the Four Ways in Which Involuntary Intoxication Can

question 20

Essay

What are the four ways in which involuntary intoxication can occur?

---

Definitions:

Graded Potentials

Changes in membrane potential that vary in size and are not part of the all-or-nothing response of action potentials.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

A non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain, often used in treating depression.

EEG

A technique used to measure the electrical activity of the brain via electrodes placed on the scalp, useful in diagnosing conditions and studying brain function.

Single-Cell Recording

A neuroscientific method for measuring the electrical activity of a single neuron, enabling the study of its operational characteristics.