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Suppose That People Finally Realize That They Must Save a Larger

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Suppose that people finally realize that they must save a larger proportion of their income in order to retire and that they simultaneously begin to use new technology that allows them to reduce their holdings of real cash balances as a proportion of their income. Use the IS-LM model to illustrate graphically the impact of these two changes in household behaviour on output and interest rates. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction the curves shift; and v. the terminal equilibrium values.

Learn how the theory of consumer choice demonstrates key economic principles such as trade-offs.
Understand the relationship between consumer income and the consumption of normal and inferior goods.
Recognize the concept of a Giffen good and its implications for the law of demand.
Grasp the relationship between the substitution effect and the consumer's choice behavior.

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