What Is Required in Court in Order to Establish a Waiver

question 46

Multiple Choice

What is required in court in order to establish a waiver of Miranda warnings?

• A)The prosecution must establish a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver by a preponderance of the evidence.
• B)The defense must establish a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver by a preponderance of the evidence.
• C)The prosecution must establish a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver beyond a reasonable doubt.
• D)The defense must establish a knowing, voluntary, and intelligent waiver beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Definitions:

Pareto Efficient

A condition where resources are distributed in such a manner that improving the situation of one person necessitates the detriment of another.

Initial Endowment

Refers to the initial amount of money, assets, or resources that an individual, firm, or country possesses before entering into any trading or production activities.

Pareto Optimal

An arrangement of resource distribution that prevents the improvement of one individual's condition without adversely affecting another individual.

Utility Function

A utility function is an economic concept that models an individual's preference ordering over a set of goods or outcomes, representing satisfaction or happiness.