Match Each Term with the Correct Definition

question 18

Multiple Choice

Match each term with the correct definition.
-Erikson

• A)Theorized that children construct meaning through active involvement in learning
• B)Suggested that children learn through observation, not reinforcement
• C)Described children's achievements according to age
• D)Believed children could only learn if their basic needs were met
• E)The first to describe development across the lifespan
• F)The father of psychoanalytic theory
• G)Explained learning as the consequence of reinforcement
• H)Suggested that development was shaped by one's environment
• I)Emphasized self-directed learning and sensory-based learning materials
• J)Proposed the Zone of Proximal Development

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Definitions:

Decline

A gradual decrease in quality, quantity, or strength, sometimes referring to physical health, population, or economic conditions.

Death

The cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism, marked by the end of life.

Ego Differentiation

The process of finding alternative sources of self-worth as one ages, especially when previous roles such as work become less central.

Work-Role Preoccupation

An excessive focus on work and job responsibilities, often at the expense of personal relationships and leisure activities.