American "Jingoism" Was a Response to the

question 44

Multiple Choice

American "jingoism" was a response to the

• A) perceived inferiority of nonwhite peoples.
• B) demand for Christian missionaries in China.
• C) late-nineteenth-century masculinity crisis.
• D) lengthy campaign for women's suffrage.

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Definitions:

Higher-Order Conditioning

A form of conditioning where a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, leading to a response even without the presence of the original, unconditioned stimulus.

Stimulus Substitution

A concept in conditioning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response.

Fixed Interval

A reinforcement schedule that rewards the first response following the passage of a specified time interval.

Variable Interval

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, leading to a steady rate of response.