Formal Organizations

question 95

Multiple Choice

Formal organizations

• A) have come into being only in recent times.
• B) date back to ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China.
• C) have become so out of date, they are no longer considered significant.
• D) emphasize the use of expressive ties.

---

Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavior modification technique where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens the future behavior it follows.

Descriptive Norms

Social norms that describe what is commonly done or typical behavior within a group.

Injunctive Norms

Socially accepted behaviors perceived as approved by a majority within a group or society.

City-wide Campaign

An organised effort aimed at promoting a certain cause, product, or message across an entire city.