Words That Clearly Descend from the Same Ancestral Word Are

question 39

Multiple Choice

Words that clearly descend from the same ancestral word are known as

• A) cognates.
• B) subgroups.
• C) synonyms.
• D) homonyms.
• E) daughters.

Understand the mechanism of enolization and the conditions under which it occurs.

Predict the reactivity of compounds towards enolates and understand the factors governing these reactions.

Apply knowledge of pKa values to predict the direction of equilibrium in acid-base reactions.

Understand the types of reactions that enols and enolates can undergo, including aldol and Claisen condensations, Michael addition, and alkylation.

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Definitions:

Oculus

A circular opening at the top of a dome or in a wall, allowing light and air into the space below; notably used in Roman and Renaissance architecture.

Emperor of the West

Historically refers to the ruler of the Western Roman Empire, specifically after its division from the Eastern Empire.

Honorius

A Roman Emperor of the West (395-423 AD) known for his reign during the period of the empire's decline in the face of Visigothic invasions and internal strife.

Constantinople

The historical name for the modern city of Istanbul from its founding in 330 AD until the Ottoman conquest in 1453, serving as the capital of the Byzantine Empire.