Examlex
Which of the following cold-weather adaptations predates the appearance of Neandertals?
Escape Learning
A type of conditioning where the subject learns to perform a behavior in order to terminate or avoid an unpleasant stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
A concept in behavioral psychology where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens the behavior that led to its removal.
Positive Reinforcement
A strategy in behavior modification that involves the addition of a rewarding stimulus following a desired behavior, with the aim of increasing that behavior.
Punishment
The imposition of a penalty or sanction on an individual or entity for violating rules, norms, or expectations.
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