The Explanations Given in This Chapter for the Differences in and Distribution

question 55

Multiple Choice

The explanations given in this chapter for the differences in and distribution of skin color in populations around the world are examples of

• A) explanatory approaches to human biological diversity.
• B) how having a political interest in justifying racial policies interferes with objective science.
• C) the social construction of so-called scientific categories.
• D) attempts at classifying human groups into clines.
• E) punctuated equilibrium.

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Definitions:

Displacement

In psychology, a defense mechanism where an individual shifts negative feelings from their original source to a more acceptable or less threatening target.

Denial

A defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, thus avoiding dealing with painful feelings or events.

Sublimation

A defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior.

Fight-or-flight Response

A physiological reaction to perceived harmful events, attacks, or threats to survival, initiating a state of heightened readiness for physical action.