Which of the Following Does NOT Help Describe a Bottom-Up

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does NOT help describe a bottom-up estimating approach?

• A) They are made by someone who uses experience and / or information from someone else to determine overall project cost and duration.
• B) They establish low-cost, efficient methods for completing activities.
• C) They typically come from the people actually doing the work and who are most knowledgeable about the task at hand.
• D) Estimates are made at the work package level and then "rolled up" to determine estimates for major deliverables and for the project itself.
• E) They can take place after the project has been planned in detail.

Distinguish between the advantages and disadvantages of various appraisal methods.

Grasp the concepts of appraisal biases and how they impact performance ratings.

Recognize the importance of multiple source feedback in appraisals, especially the 360-degree feedback method.

Understand the purpose of management by objectives in performance appraisals.

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Definitions:

Sedimentary Rocks

Rocks formed by the accumulation and compression of sediment, which may include minerals, organic matter, and fragments of other rocks.

Exposed Surface

An area where materials such as rock, soil, or sediment are not covered by vegetation or man-made structures and are visible.

Igneous Rocks

Rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, characterized by a crystalline texture.

Sand Dunes

Hills of sand formed by the wind, often found in deserts and along beaches.