Which of the Following Cultural Characteristics Relates to the Degree

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which of the following cultural characteristics relates to the degree to which management focuses on outcomes rather than on techniques and processes used to achieve those outcomes?

• A) Risk tolerance
• B) Reward criteria
• C) Conflict tolerance
• D) Means versus end orientation
• E) Open-systems focus

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Definitions:

Behavioural Response

An individual's reactions or actions in response to external or internal stimuli.

Psychological Response

An individual's emotional or mental reaction to a specific stimulus or situation.

Physiological Response

A body's automatic reaction that involves physical or chemical changes due to stimuli, including stress, excitement, temperature changes, or exercise.

Mindfulness

A mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations.