In a Data Flow Diagram (DFD),a Gray Hole Is a Process

question 41

Multiple Choice

In a data flow diagram (DFD) ,a gray hole is a process that has _____.

• A) no input
• B) at least one output and one input,but the output obviously is insufficient to generate the input shown
• C) no output
• D) at least one input and one output,but the input obviously is insufficient to generate the output shown

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Definitions:

Interest Tax Shield

The reduction in income taxes that results from taking an allowable deduction for interest expenses.

Interest Tax Shield

The decrease in income taxes that occurs by subtracting a permitted deduction, like debt interest, from taxable income.

Levered Firms

Companies that employ debt (loans or bonds) in their capital structure alongside equity (stocks).

Unlevered Firms

Companies that operate without using debt or borrowed capital in their capital structures.