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If the utility function (U) between food (F) and clothing (C) can be represented as U = , the marginal utility of food equals
Innate Pecking Behavior
A natural and instinctual action performed by birds to peck at objects, often for food or as part of exploratory behavior.
Herring Gull Chicks
The young of herring gulls, a species of large seabirds known for their adaptability and varied diet.
Tinbergen
Refers to Nikolaas Tinbergen, a biologist known for his foundational work in animal behavior and ethology.
Natural Selection
The process by which genetic variations advantageous for survival and reproduction are preserved over generations, shaping species.
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