Questions Refer to the Table Below

question 74

Multiple Choice

Questions refer to the table below.
Key words and their classification into thematic categories from the first edition of the French Encyclopédie by Diderot and d'Alembert, 1751.
-Which of the following categories seemed to be a major focus for the authors?

• A) Natural science
• B) African slavery
• C) Commerce
• D) Religion

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A method of learning where, through continuous pairing, a reaction initially induced by a second stimulus comes to be provoked by the first stimulus instead.

Extinction

In psychology, the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

Discrimination

Discriminatory actions or attitudes against people belonging to distinct categories, mainly due to factors like ethnicity, age, or sexual orientation.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, famously demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs.