Which Group Closed Off the Studies into European Science, History

question 27

Multiple Choice

Which group closed off the studies into European science, history, and geography begun by Ibrahim Muteferrika?

• A) The devshirme
• B) The janissaries
• C) The Sufis
• D) The ulama

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Definitions:

Learning Perspective

A psychological approach that emphasizes the effects of experience on behavior, suggesting that learning is the key to understanding how people think, feel, and behave.

Biological Perspective

An approach in psychology that examines psychological phenomena in terms of their biological underpinnings and processes.

Cognitive Perspective

A psychological approach that focuses on how people perceive, think about, and understand the world around them.

Feminist Psychology

A branch of psychology that analyzes the influence of gender inequalities on mental health and behavior.