Questions Refer to the Passage Below

question 32

Multiple Choice

Questions refer to the passage below.
"By comparing the Japan of fifty years ago with the Japan of today, it will be seen that she has gained considerably in the extent of her territory, as well as her population, which now nearly numbers fifty million. In commerce and industry . . . she has also made rapid strides. . . . Her general progress, during the short space of half a century, has been so sudden and swift that it presents a rare spectacle in the history of the world. This leap forward is the result of the stimulus which the country received on coming into contact with the civilization of Europe and America. . . . We are conservative simultaneously with being progressive; we are aristocratic and at the same time democratic; we are individualistic while at the same time being socialistic."
Fifty Years of New Japan (1910) , Count Shigenobu Okuma, former prime minister of Japan
-The "leap forward" described in the document is best understood in terms of which processes?

• A) Imperialism and industrialization
• B) Nationalism and communism
• C) Socialism and nationalism
• D) Industrialization and collectivization

---

Definitions:

Null Hypothesis

A default statement that there is no effect or no difference, often used as a starting assumption in statistical hypothesis testing.

Type I Error

The error that occurs when the null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected, falsely indicating a significant effect.

Type II Error

Occurs when a false null hypothesis is not rejected, meaning an effect or difference is missed in the analysis.

Null Hypothesis

A default hypothesis that there is no significant difference or effect, used as the basis for statistical testing.