Questions Refer to the Documents Below

question 29

Multiple Choice

Questions refer to the documents below.
Document A. Trench Warfare, World War I Document B. Dulce et decorum est* (Excerpt) , Wilfred Owen (1918)
Bent double, like old beggars under sacks,
Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge,
Till on the haunting flares we turned our backs
And towards our distant rest began to trudge.
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots
But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame; all blind;
Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots
Of gas-shells dropping softly behind.
*translation: From the Latin phrase "Dulce et decorum est, pro patria mori"
"It is sweet and fitting to die for one's country."
-What was one of the consequences of World War I outside of Europe?

• A) A resurgence of independence and nationalist movements in British colonies
• B) The elimination of international communist movements
• C) The permanent decline of the welfare state
• D) A more positive view of Western traditions and institutions

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Definitions:

Ratio Scales

Ratio scales are a type of measurement scale that not only have order and equal intervals but also have a true zero point, allowing for the calculation of ratios.

"True" Zero

A point on a scale of measurement that represents a complete absence of the property being measured, as opposed to a mere baseline or reference point.

NOIR

A commonly used acronym in statistics that stands for Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio - the four levels of measurement for variables.

Intercoder Reliability

A measure of the degree to which different people coding qualitative data arrive at consistent results.