Which Element of Expectancy Theory Is the Probability That the Amount

question 88

Multiple Choice

Which element of expectancy theory is the probability that the amount of work effort invested by an individual will result in a high level of performance?

• A) expectancy
• B) instrumentality
• C) effort
• D) valence

---

Definitions:

Communicative Ability

The capacity to convey information, thoughts, and feelings through various forms of language, symbols, or actions effectively.

Prosimians

A group of primates that includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers, often characterized by their nocturnal habits and reliance on smell.

Allogrooming

The practice among animals of grooming each other, which serves social bonding and hygiene purposes.

Concealed Ovulation

A phenomenon in some species where there are no obvious visible signs to males when the female is fertile.