Which Element of Expectancy Theory Could Be Phrased as the Question

question 37

Multiple Choice

Which element of expectancy theory could be phrased as the question, "Is the outcome I get of any value to me?"

• A) expectancy
• B) instrumentality
• C) effort
• D) valence

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Definitions:

Rotate Handle

A graphical control in software that allows the user to rotate images, shapes, or text objects within a document.

Mini Toolbar

A small, context-sensitive toolbar that appears when text is selected, providing quick access to formatting tools.

Text Effects

Visual enhancements applied to text, such as shadow, glow, or reflection, to improve readability or aesthetic appeal.

Typography

The craft and method of organizing typography to ensure that written text is clear, easy to read, and visually attractive when presented.