Which of the Following Is Noted as a Key to Minimizing

question 80

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is noted as a key to minimizing systematic differences between multigroup design conditions before a study begins?

• A) removal of covariates
• B) repeated measure design
• C) random assignment
• D) cluster sampling

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Definitions:

External Stimuli

Are outside factors or events that influence an individual's physiological and psychological reactions.

Middle-Range Theory

A theory that focuses on explaining phenomena within a specific, limited range of contexts, bridging the gap between grand theories and empirical observations.

Frustration

The blocking of goal-directed activity. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, frustration leads to aggression.

Aggression

Behavior intended to harm or intimidate others, which can be physical, verbal, or psychological.