Dr Vela Is Studying Comorbid Substance Use Disorders and Anxiety

question 135

Multiple Choice

Dr. Vela is studying comorbid substance use disorders and anxiety disorders among African Americans, non-Hispanic white Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans between 15 years and 65 years of age. Dr. Vela is using a:

• A) multigroup design.
• B) factorial design.
• C) case study design.
• D) repeated measures design.

Recognize the processes involved in extinction within operant conditioning.

Understand the differences and applications of punishment and negative punishment.

Comprehend the process and significance of shaping in operant conditioning.

Distinguish between the roles of discriminative stimuli in operant conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Passage to the Pacific

Refers to the quest for a navigable route through or around North America to facilitate trade and exploration from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

Protestant Reformation

A major movement in the 16th century that led to the division of Christianity into Catholicism and Protestantism, initiated by figures like Martin Luther.

Church of England

The primary state church in England, also known as Anglican Church, which was established in the 16th century by King Henry VIII.

European Exploration

The period, starting in the late 15th century, during which European countries explored the world's oceans and territories, leading to discoveries, the establishment of trade routes, and the colonization of various regions.