The Belief That Ethical Decisions Should Be Based on Acting

question 104

Multiple Choice

The belief that ethical decisions should be based on acting in accordance with one's own self-interest is known as _____, whereas the belief that ethical decisions should be based on helping without personal benefit is known as _____.

• A) the utilitarian perspective; the altruistic perspective
• B) egoism; the utilitarian perspective
• C) the utilitarian perspective; egoism
• D) egoism; the altruistic perspective

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Definitions:

Pluralist Theory

A political theory suggesting that power is distributed among many groups in a society, including interest groups, ensuring that no single entity has complete control.

Corporate Dominance

A situation where large corporations wield a disproportionate amount of power and influence over economic policy, markets, and society at large.

Interest Group System

A structured collection of groups that seek to influence public policy based on shared interests or objectives.

Campaign Finance

Refers to the funding of political campaigns, including the sources of funds, spending, and the regulatory laws governing these financial activities.