_____ Is a Threat to Internal Validity Due to Changes

question 70

Multiple Choice

_____ is a threat to internal validity due to changes in how a variable is measured during the course of an experiment.

• A) A testing effect
• B) A carryover effect
• C) A practice effect
• D) Instrumentation

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Definitions:

Indicator

A measure or metric used to evaluate or predict the performance, health, or quality of something.

Guilt

A feeling of having done wrong or failed in an obligation, often associated with moral and legal judgment.

Jurors

Members of a jury, who are citizens tasked with determining the outcome of a legal case based on the evidence presented.

Morally Good End

Refers to an outcome that aligns with ethical principles, benefiting the greatest number of people without causing harm.