When Behaviourists Describe the Learner as a "Black Box," They

question 95

Multiple Choice

When behaviourists describe the learner as a "black box," they mean that:

• A)many stimuli have no noticeable effect on the learner.
• B)events occurring within the learner cannot be studied scientifically.
• C)nothing occurs inside the learner.
• D)a learner makes many responses in the absence of any observed external stimulus.

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Definitions:

Dysfunctional Conflict

A type of conflict that hinders organizational performance, undermines morale, or perpetuates a negative atmosphere, as opposed to functional conflict which may stimulate growth or innovation.

Functional Conflict

A healthy, constructive disagreement between individuals or groups that can lead to innovative solutions and improvements.

Negotiation-Of-Selves Conflict

A type of interpersonal conflict that involves struggles over identity, autonomy, and mutual acceptance within relationships.

Stable Self-Concept

A consistent and unchanging view of oneself, reflecting a clear and stable understanding of one's identity, abilities, and worth.