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Changes in consumer preference toward small, imported automobiles have shifted their demand curves downward and to the left.
Allocative Efficiency
An economic state where resources are distributed in a way that maximizes the net benefit to society, ensuring that every good or service is produced up to the point where the last unit provides a benefit to consumers exactly equal to the cost of producing it.
Consumer Surplus
The disparity between the amount consumers are prepared to spend on a product or service and the amount they end up paying, indicating the advantage to consumers.
Allocative Efficiency
A state of the economy in which the distribution of resources among different uses is optimized, leading to an optimal level of consumer satisfaction.
Productive Efficiency
A situation in which an economy or entity is operating at maximum capacity, producing goods or services at the lowest possible cost.
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