Until the 18th Century, What Was Thought to Be the Cause

question 72

Multiple Choice

Until the 18th century, what was thought to be the cause of criminal behavior?

• A)sociological factors
• B)cultural factors
• C)supernatural forces
• D)psychological forces

Recognize the role of signal amplification in cellular responses.

Explain the involvement of chemical and physical changes in signal transduction pathways, including conformational changes in receptor molecules.

Apply knowledge of cellular signaling to understand mechanisms of drug action and the development of pharmaceutical agents.

Discuss the concept of "crosstalk" within signal transduction pathways and its biological significance.

---

Definitions:

Methyl-β-D-Talopyranoside

A chemical compound that is a methyl glycoside derived from the β-anomer of D-talopyranose.

Chair Form

A specific, stable conformation of cyclohexane that minimizes steric strain, resembling a chair.

D-Talose

A type of sugar, specifically a monosaccharide, that is part of the aldohexose family and is known for its optical activity.

Methyl β-D-Talopyranoside

A methyl glycoside formed from the β-D-Talopyranose form of talose, demonstrating how sugars can be chemically modified to glycosides.