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Figure 8-4
-In Figure 8-4 at output level 2,
Repolarization
The process of restoring the resting negative charge inside a neuron or muscle cell after depolarization.
Action Potentials
The process by which neurons transmit electrical impulses along their axons.
Na+ Channels
Ion channels that allow sodium ions to flow across cell membranes, crucial for the propagation of electrical signals in nerves.
Ca2+ Channels
Cellular structures that allow the flow of calcium ions (Ca2+) into or out of a cell, playing crucial roles in various cellular processes.
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