Whose Theory of Motivation Is Being Summarized?: If Need-Based Energy

question 7

Multiple Choice

Whose theory of motivation is being summarized?: If need-based energy accumulates unchecked over time, motivation arises as a sort of emergency warning system in the form of psychological anxiety that signals action needs to be taken.Once action is initiated, both bodily need and psychological anxiety are quieted.

• A)Descartes' mind-body dualism
• B)Freud's drive theory
• C)James's instinct theory
• D)Lorenz's fixed action pattern

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Definitions:

Social Interest

The concept in psychology that refers to an individual's inclination towards being cooperative and contributing to the welfare of the community.

Personality

The unique combination of characteristics and qualities that form an individual's distinct character, influencing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

Superiority Complex

A psychological defense mechanism in which a person’s feelings of superiority over others mask their own feelings of inadequacy or inferiority.

Exaggerated Opinion

A belief or judgment that is significantly overstated or represented more strongly than is justified by the facts.