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A recessionary gap exists when aggregate demand is above the full employment level of output.
Commercial Banks
Commercial banks are financial institutions that accept deposits, offer checking account services, and make loans to individuals and businesses.
Reserve Requirements
Regulations set by central banks determining the minimum amount of reserves that must be held by a commercial bank.
Checkable Deposit Liabilities
These are bank account deposits that are immediately available to make payments and transfers, typically seen in checking accounts.
Excess Reserves
Funds that banks hold over and above the required minimum reserves set by the central bank, available for lending or investment.
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