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Eric works at an electronics store in a mall. Eric doesn't like to work hard, and it costs him $100 to do so. Eric's employer cannot observe whether Eric works hard. If Eric works hard, there is a 90% probability that electronics goods profits will equal $400 a day and a 10% probability that electronics goods profits will equal $100 a day. If Eric shirks, there is a 90% probability that electronics goods profits will equal $100 a day and a 10% probability that electronics goods profits will equal $400 a day. Suppose Eric is paid $200 if electronics goods profits are $400 a day and $50 if electronics goods profits are $100 a day. Eric will _____ because the net gain of _____ from shirking is _____ than the net gain of _____ from working hard.
Inventory
Goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale or production.
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction; generally known as the standard guidelines for financial accounting.
Purchasing Department
The division within an organization responsible for acquiring goods, services, and equipment necessary for its operations.
Weighted Average Cost Flow Assumption
An inventory valuation method that calculates the cost of goods sold and ending inventory based on the average cost of all similar items available during the period.
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