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Suppose that a publisher is considering how to pay an author for writing a book. The publisher would like the author to put forth his maximum effort, but the publisher is unable to observe the author's effort.
a. In this example, who is the principal and who is the agent?
b. What is the moral hazard in paying an author a fixed fee for writing a book? Is there an alternative way of paying the author that would lead to greater effort?
Open Market
A freely competitive market where any buyer or seller can participate without restrictions.
Savings Accounts
Financial accounts at banks or other financial institutions that pay interest on deposits, allowing individuals to save money over time.
Maturity Dates
The specific dates on which financial instruments such as bonds or loans are due to be fully paid off.
Money Supply
The total quantity of currency and other liquid instruments circulating in an economy at a particular time.
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