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The market for wheat is characterized by = 21 - 2Pw + Pc and
= Pw, where Qw is the quantity of wheat in millions of bushels, Pw is the price per bushel of wheat, and Pc is the price per bushel of corn. The market for corn is characterized by
= 21 - 2Pc + Pw and
= Pc, where
Is the quantity of corn in millions of bushels. In general equilibrium, what are the prices of wheat and corn?
Negative Consequences
Unfavorable results or outcomes that arise as a result of an action, decision, or behavior, potentially causing harm or disadvantage.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome following a desired behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.
Intermittent Reinforcement
A conditioning schedule where a response is sometimes reinforced, leading to more robust behavioral responses.
Variable Interval Schedule
A reinforcement schedule in which a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed.
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