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In a Bertrand competition, with differentiated goods in a market structure of two firms, firm A's first-order condition can be expressed as:
Visual Defect
An impairment in the ability to see normally, which can range from mild to severe visual limitations.
Cervical Lymph Nodes
Lymph nodes located in the neck that are part of the immune system, helping to filter out harmful substances and fight infections.
Tender
Sensitive to touch or pain; soft or delicate in texture.
Infection
The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, which can cause disease.
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