In an Experiment, Cells Grown in a Petri Dish Divided

question 12

Multiple Choice

In an experiment, cells grown in a petri dish divided until they formed a thin layer covering the bottom of the dish. When cells were removed from the middle of the dish, the cells bordering the open space began dividing until they had filled the empty space. What does this experiment show?

• A) When cells come into contact with other cells, they stop growing.
• B) The controls on cell growth and division can be turned on and off.
• C) Cell division can be regulated by factors outside of the cell.
• D) Cells continue to grow as long as there is adequate space.
• E) All answers are valid and correct.

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Definitions:

Reticular Formation

A complex network of nerve pathways within the brainstem, involved in controlling alertness and consciousness.

Brainstem

A region at the base of the brain that controls vital functions like breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Amygdala

Two lima-bean–sized neural clusters in the limbic system; linked to emotion.

Reward Centers

Areas in the brain, particularly within the limbic system, that are responsible for the sensation of pleasure in response to certain stimuli, playing a crucial role in motivation and reward-based learning.