Interpreting This Figure, Which of the Following Is a Similarity

question 3

Multiple Choice

Interpreting this figure, which of the following is a similarity between Lamarck's proposal for evolution and Darwin's proposal?

• A) Both scenarios begin with a population of giraffes that contains variation.
• B) Both scenarios expose the giraffes to an environmental pressure (or challenge).
• C) Both scenarios involve only an individual, not a population.
• D) Both scenarios involve differential reproductive success.
• E) Both scenarios involve giraffes of equal fitness.

---

Definitions:

Variable Overhead

Expenses that vary with production volume, such as utility costs in a factory.

Standard Costs

Predetermined or estimated costs for a product or service, used for budgeting purposes and as a benchmark for measuring performance.

Materials Price Variance

A measure of the difference between the actual cost of materials and the expected cost, based on the standard price.

Direct Labor-hours

The total hours worked by employees directly involved in the manufacturing process, often used as a basis for allocating overhead costs in traditional costing systems.