According to Learned Helplessness Theory, Which of the Following Thoughts

question 312

Multiple Choice

According to learned helplessness theory, which of the following thoughts trigger depression?

• A)Negative thoughts about the world, oneself, and the future
• B)Thoughts attributing positive outcomes to personal factors
• C)Thoughts attributing negative outcomes to external factors
• D)Thoughts that something bad will happen and that nothing can be done to stop it

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Definitions:

Tautomers

Isomers of organic compounds that readily interconvert, typically differing by the placement of a proton and the double bond.

Enol Tautomer

A form of tautomerism where a hydrogen atom shifts position, leading to a double bond and an alcohol group.

1-phenyl-2-octanone

An organic compound featuring a phenyl group attached to the first carbon of an octanone, a molecule with eight carbon atoms and a ketone functional group at the second position.

Acid-catalyzed Enolization

A chemical reaction where an acid catalyst promotes the conversion of a carbonyl compound to its enol form, involving the relocation of a proton.